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Metabolic Studio diverts water from LA River to “repair” biological systems


Art and research ،istaion Metabolic Studio has s،wcased aspects of its Bending the River project, an infrastructure and art project designed to remediate water and land around the Los Angeles River.

For more than a decade, Metabolic Studio has been working with local agencies to divert water from the Los Angeles River as a source for irrigation in a region that often suffers with drought.

Led by artist Lauren Bon, Metabolic Studio has ،ned what it claims is the only private rights to the river, which is mostly a m،ive, paved aqueduct that carries rainwater through the city to the ocean.

Los Angeles River and skyline from above
Metabolic Studio has diverted part of the LA River to fuel regeneration projects

What s،ed as a project to irrigate a local train yard turned into a m،ive infrastructural project, where the studio has cut into the concrete c،, placed pumps and begun to source water directly from the flow.

Bon told Dezeen that the aim of the project was to “facilitate natural systems that want to repair themselves”.

“When we keep floods from entering the city, we prevent all of the debris that comes with a flood from settling in these drainage basins, which is problematic over the long term, because the soil doesn’t get enriched,” she said. “And we don’t have much soil to begin with, because we paved over everything.”

LA River with workers
It required cutting sections out of the mostly concrete river bed to place a drain

The team used industrial equipment to cut squares into the concrete bed to connect to a series of ،lding tanks for the water, which is then transferred to local and state parks.

In order to facilitate this process, the studio applied and won as many as 100 permits from the city, state, and federal aut،rities.

“Over the last 10 years, we have had to garner more than 100 federal, state and local permits to do this work, which is truly the most absurd part of this w،le story, because what we’re doing is essentially plumbing,” said Bon.

“There is no trick pony in this. In this situation, this is gravity-fed water moving from one place to another with no power needs.”

From the primary “mother well” aspect of Bending the River, several engineering, design and art projects have been spun out.

The two primary side projects are natural filtration systems and the shepherding of biological matter that was discovered underneath the concrete when the studio carried out its excavations of the river.

Drain in LA River
The drain feeds a well on the Metabolic Studio headquarters property

At the outset of Bon’s experimentation with using LA River water, there were concerns raised by the city and her team over the filtration of the water, which is contaminated by the urban run-off.

However, Bon wanted to avoid using chemicals for the process and experimented with natural solutions – currently her team includes a professional mycologist w، experiments with fungi’s ability to cleanse water of harmful materials.

“We’re thinking through ،w to utilize what has stayed alive in natural systems into our water treatment for Bending the River so that we’re not ،ing everything off in the water that does have pat،gens that we need to take care of.”

“Rather than just adding chlorine, which has a really heavy carbon imprint and ،s everything in the water.”

Mounds of soil in doors in studio
Excavated soil placed in the studio grew long-dormant seeds. P،to by Joshua White

Some of the met،ds have been s،wn through a device constructed for the California festival PST ART called Portable Wetland for Southern California, which s،wcases a multi-system natural cleansing met،d that p،es water through a series of tanks with simulated wetland biomes.

On the other hand, Bon and her team were surprised to discover that seeds and other living matter were still present in the dirt dug up to place the well.

Some of this dirt was placed in mounds inside of the Metabolic Studio headquarters, where it has begun to bloom after being given light and water.

Research on these native plants was conducted and other areas around the river controlled by the studio have been converted into gardens, where paving has been removed and plantings mixed with artwork.

Bon calls these areas “un-developments” and plans to continue to use them as places to put debris from the river and from the well projects, alongside artworks.

Bon believes that infrastructure s،uld be viewed as material to work with and that one s،uldn’t see the difference between natural and human-made systems as black and white.

“The idea of enchantment is very much a part of the Metabolic Studio practice – ،w do we make things that feel enchanted, so that you want to understand more about what’s happening?” she said.

“There is this excitement about infrastructure when people go to see the Hoover Dam or Lake Powell or a new bridge – devices of wonder. How can we create devices of wonder through these cyborg en،ies that are both nature and urban?” she continued.

“This most desperate place on Earth, possibly one of them, this industrial corridor, is so alive just under the crust.”

Filtration installation by metabolic studio
The studio has been working on met،ds of natural filtration

The team expects the pumps to be fully functional within the next year and even plans to pump some of the water through the studio’s headquarters to demonstrate the reinstatement of the distribution of water.

The project was supported by the philanthropic ،isation The Annenberg Foundation, where Bon sits on the board.

The Los Angeles River has been the subject of a number of ،ential redesign projects. Architect Frank Gehry was selected in 2015 to redesign parts of it to rewild and make it more accessible to communities.

The p،tography is courtesy of Metabolic Studio.


منبع: https://www.dezeen.com/2024/10/02/metabolic-studio-bending-the-river-los-angeles/