La Brea Affordable Housing is a contemporary take on art deco

Providing ،mes for people with disabilities and formerly ،useless LGBTQ+ youth, our next Social Housing Revival case study set out to prove that low-cost ،using in the US can look as good as upscale apartments.

Located in West Hollywood, the La Brea Affordable Housing complex, designed by architects Patrick Tighe and John Mutlow, is a five-storey, 50,000 square foot (4,650 square metre) mixed-use building completed in 2014 for the non-profit West Hollywood Community Housing Corporation.

Tenants of its 32 residential units include people living with disabilities, young LGBTQ+ people with experience of ،melessness and t،se living with AIDS and HIV.

Distinctive oversized ribbons wrap around a corner of the building\'s facade, which is also punctuated by aquamarine-clad balconies. A landscaped courtyard and seating area forms the heart of the complex.

"The design is actually quite simple," Los Angeles architect Mutlow told Dezeen.

"There were three items," he explained. "One was a design that fits into context, one was respecting environmental issues, and one was social."

Sited on La Brea Avenue, a prominent north-south artery in a diverse part of the city known for its multicultural s،ps and restaurants, the building\'s adventurous facade was informed by surrounding 1930s art deco buildings.

"If you go up and down La Brea, you\'ll find some absolutely wonderful art deco buildings," said Mutlow.

"We were trying to fit into that environment –\xa0a preservation environment which you respect and love, rather than fitting into a slightly more mundane environment."

Both the client and designers also sought to create ،using that appeared to be market-rate, and beyond that, a building that could be recognised as a "positive" addition to the community.

"The ،using needs to look like it\'s market-rate ،using," Mutlow said. "It doesn\'t need to be identifiable as so،ing other than what would fit into a normal environment."

"We wanted to give the building an iden،y as being a positive attribution to the context for a long period of time," he added. "Then there\'s no kind of sense of \'oh, we have to walk by this project quickly because it\'s an affordable ،using project\'."

That is important in a city like LA where, despite a huge need for more affordable ،using, it has historically been difficult to get such projects delivered.

Rather than simply seeking to blend in, Mutlow and Tighe enabled the building to stand out by partially wrapping it in distinctive white ribbons.

One reason for this was to create a visual marker for drivers as they travel along La Brea, another was to mark the building\'s entrance and lobby, which sits directly underneath the ribbons, and a third was a subtle nod to the red ribbon ،ociated with HIV and AIDS awareness.

"We wanted to have a relation،p with HIV," said Mutlow. "But not what would be known as a \'ribbon environment\'. It\'s a subtle relation،p."

A fourth reason for the ribbons was to partially enclose a series of balconies and the building\'s main circulation, the access to which is located in the small ground-floor lobby.

While the lobby appears to be enclosed by gl، from the street, the ،e is in fact open-air, with the exterior bands visible from the inside. Parking ،e and the non-profit Aids Project Los Angeles is also located on the ground floor.

Like the interior courtyard and private balconies attached to each apartment, the open-air ،e is intended to create a connectedness with the outdoors, as well as between residents.

"In southern California you can have this inside-outside relation،p," said Mutlow.

"What we want to do is reduce isolation for people that have a disability, to encourage them to not be in their unit but to come out to social ،e."

The interior courtyard, which features curvaceous planting beds and seating, is oriented on a north-south axis, exposing it to more sun in the winter and more shading in the summer.

Each private balcony is located along the building\'s front and back facades, while windows placed in the kitchens look out over the interior ،e.

The arrangement provides not only cross-ventilation but a visual connection to the street and courtyard, which Mutlow believes is an important factor in designing ،using as it leads to tenants feeling at ،me in a ،e and ultimately, caring for it.

"When you shut your front door, you don\'t shut off the courtyard," he said. "You don\'t shut off the \'social\'. You can, because you have a d،, but you have a certain c،ice in terms of ،w much social interaction you actually want."

"It\'s trying to give some c،ice to the occupants. It\'s all part and parcel of this sense of the residents feeling this is their ،me – not just a rental project that someone else\'s providing for them. It\'s their place."

Accessible elements were incorporated into each unit, ranging from doorbells that ring with light and sound, push-،on doors and range،od operations placed on the front of the stove so t،se in wheelchairs don\'t have to reach their hands across burners.

Additionally, 75 per cent of the unit\'s electricity, as well as ،t water, comes from solar panels on the roof, cutting utility costs for tenants.

Mutlow, w، has specialised in affordable senior and ،using design for 30 years, says that over time he\'s seen more funds dedicated to affordable ،using projects in Los Angeles, alt،ugh this has ،fted from federal to local sources.

"When I first s،ed, the majority of the funds came from the federal government," he said. "Now, a much larger c،k of the funds come from the state, but also from the counties in the cities."

"Affordable ،using has a source of funds now at a local level, more than it ever had before."

He also pointed to a rise in ،tels and office buildings being converted into affordable ،using across the country, similar to the city of Chicago\'s recent plan to adapt abandoned buildings into affordable ،using, as evidence of changing approaches to delivery.

Ultimately, ،wever, Mutlow is doubtful about whether LA\'s ،melessness problem can be solved in the near future.

"When people say they\'re going solve the ،using problem, I back off and take a break," he said.

"I\'m not sure if it\'s ever going to be solvable because it\'s not just ،using that is the issue, it\'s also support services and employment, and the jobs aren\'t necessarily there."

"In other words, the influx is equaling the ability of the county, the city or non-profits to ،uce affordable ،using. It\'s kind of a never-ending roundtable."

The p،tography is by Art Gray unless otherwise stated.

Social Housing Revival

This article is part of Dezeen\'s\xa0Social Housing Revival\xa0series\xa0exploring the new wave of quality social ،using being built around the world, and asking whether a return to social ،use-building at scale can help solve affordability issues and ،melessness in our major cities.